From Athens to Thessaloniki, Jews have had a lasting legacy on Greek culture and history. On the island of Delos, archeologists discovered one of the world’s oldest synagogues, and in many Greek cities, you can still see vestiges of Jewish life that date back to the Babylonian exile.
During the 15th and 16th centuries, Jewish life flourished in Greece. More than 30,000 Jews — half the country’s Jewish population at the time — called Salonika (now Thessaloniki) home, earning it the nickname “Jerusalem of the Balkans.” Jewish life grew and thrived here until the Holocaust, when Nazis murdered a shocking 85% of Greece’s 76,000 Jews. More than 80 years later, Greek Jews are looking toward the future, supporting their most vulnerable while also cultivating the next generation of Greek Jewish life.
For over a century, JDC has stood by their side, aiding those in need and strengthening Greek Jewish institutions. In 1915 — less than a year after JDC’s founding — JDC sent financial help to the chief rabbi of Thessaloniki, and in 1917, after a fire destroyed Thessaloniki’s Jewish Quarter, JDC helped the community rebuild. During World War II, JDC sent funds to the Athens Jewish community to assist illegal Jewish immigrants en route to Mandatory Palestine. Postwar, JDC helped Jewish refugees fleeing Egypt and assisted the Greek Jewish community with cash relief, medical aid, and meals in schools and canteens.
Today, JDC helps support elderly and needy Jews and works to strengthen Jewish life. Despite recent challenges — like the 2008 and 2011 financial crises, from which Greece’s economy still hasn’t fully recovered — the Jewish community is determined to build a future, and JDC is there to support them every step of the way.


















